Oral biofilm and caries-infiltrant interactions on enamel

J Dent. 2016 May:48:40-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Mar 10.

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze interactions between oral biofilms and a dental triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA)-based resin infiltration material on enamel.

Methods: Demineralized enamel specimens (14 days, acidic buffer, pH 5.0) were either infiltrated with a commercial TEGDMA resin and subjected to a three-species biofilm (Streptococcus mutans UAB 159, Streptococcus oralis OMZ 607 and Actinomyces oris OMZ 745) (group 1), applied to the biofilm (group 2), or merely resin infiltrated (group 3). A control group received no treatment (4). Biofilm formation and metabolic activity of biofilms were measured for group (1) and (2) after 24h CFU and a resazurin assay. Resin biodegradation was measured for group (1) and (3) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with mass spectrometry after 6 and 24h incubation. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) images were taken to study the biofilm and material's autofluorescence in groups (1-4) after 24h.

Results: SEM and CLSM images showed reduced biofilm formation on resin-infiltrated specimens (group 1) compared to group 2, while no biofilm was detectable on groups 3 and 4. CFU data (log10 CFU per mL) of group 1 showed significantly reduced bacterial numbers (p<0.05) compared to group 2. However, HPLC analysis of TEGDMA leakage after 6h and 24h revealed no differences between group 1 and group 3.

Conclusions: The results of the current study indicate that freshly resin-infiltrated enamel surfaces show a biofilm reducing effect, while monomer leakage was not affected by bacterial presence.

Clinical significance: Resin infiltrated enamel surfaces are constantly exposed to the oral microflora. Yet, it is not known how biofilms interact with enamel-penetrated resins and if and to which extent accessory alignments in oral hygiene are needed.

Keywords: Caries; Enamel; HPLC; Oral biofilm; Resin; TEGDMA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actinomyces / drug effects
  • Actinomyces / physiology
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Load / drug effects
  • Biofilms / drug effects*
  • Biofilms / growth & development*
  • Cattle
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Dental Caries / microbiology*
  • Dental Enamel / diagnostic imaging
  • Dental Enamel / microbiology*
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols / pharmacology*
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Resins, Synthetic / chemistry*
  • Streptococcus mutans / drug effects
  • Streptococcus mutans / physiology
  • Streptococcus oralis / drug effects
  • Streptococcus oralis / physiology
  • Tooth / microbiology
  • Tooth Demineralization

Substances

  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • Resins, Synthetic
  • triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
  • Polyethylene Glycols