Comparison of the effects of long-term pimobendan and benazepril administration in normal cats

J Vet Med Sci. 2016 Aug 1;78(7):1099-106. doi: 10.1292/jvms.14-0673. Epub 2016 Mar 14.

Abstract

Pimobendan (PIMO) can cause adverse effects, such as mitral valve degeneration, in dogs; however, it is unclear whether these effects occur in cats. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether PIMO or benazepril produces adverse cardiac effects in healthy cats. This was a blinded, randomized, prospective parallel study. Twelve cats were randomly divided into two groups of six cats, namely, an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor group that received benazepril and a PIMO group. Cats were administered their respective treatments for 506 days, and we evaluated cardiac parameters, blood biochemistry and glomerular filtration rates during that time. At the end of the trial, the cats were euthanized, and histopathological examinations were performed by a pathologist who was blinded to the treatment groups. No significant changes were observed in any of the parameters measured in either of the groups. In particular, no significant cardiac lesions were observed in either of the groups. In healthy cats, neither PIMO nor benazepril appears to cause cardiac lesions, but future studies are needed to examine the effects of PIMO in cats with heart disease.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Benzazepines / adverse effects*
  • Cardiovascular System / drug effects*
  • Cats
  • Female
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve / drug effects
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Pyridazines / adverse effects*
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Benzazepines
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Pyridazines
  • pimobendan
  • benazepril