Cancer in Drosophila: Imaginal Discs as a Model for Epithelial Tumor Formation

Curr Top Dev Biol. 2016:116:181-99. doi: 10.1016/bs.ctdb.2015.11.037. Epub 2016 Feb 1.

Abstract

Cancer genomics has greatly increased our understanding of the complexity of the genetic and epigenetic changes found in human tumors. Understanding the functional relationships among these elements calls for the use of flexible genetic models. We discuss the use of Drosophila models to study cooperation among genetic factors that contribute to disease progression.

Keywords: Cancer; Disease model; Drosophila; EGFR; Epithelial–mesenchymal transition; Imaginal disc; Metastasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drosophila / genetics*
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Imaginal Discs / pathology*
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Oncogenes