Non-Zhang-Rice Singlet Character of the First Ionization State of T-CuO

Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Feb 26;116(8):087002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.087002. Epub 2016 Feb 25.

Abstract

We argue that tetragonal CuO (T-CuO) has the potential to finally settle long-standing modeling issues for cuprate physics. We compare the one-hole quasiparticle (qp) dispersion of T-CuO to that of cuprates, in the framework of the strongly correlated (U_{dd}→∞) limit of the three-band Emery model. Unlike in CuO_{2}, magnetic frustration in T-CuO breaks the C_{4} rotational symmetry and leads to strong deviations from the Zhang-Rice singlet picture in parts of the reciprocal space. Our results are consistent with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data but in sharp contradiction to those of a one-band model previously suggested for them. These differences identify T-CuO as an ideal material to test a variety of scenarios proposed for explaining cuprate phenomenology.