Oral Administration of p-Hydroxycinnamic Acid Attenuates Atopic Dermatitis by Downregulating Th1 and Th2 Cytokine Production and Keratinocyte Activation

PLoS One. 2016 Mar 9;11(3):e0150952. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150952. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex disease that is caused by various factors, including environmental change, genetic defects, and immune imbalance. We previously showed that p-hydroxycinnamic acid (HCA) isolated from the roots of Curcuma longa inhibits T-cell activation without inducing cell death. Here, we demonstrated that oral administration of HCA in a mouse model of ear AD attenuates the following local and systemic AD manifestations: ear thickening, immune-cell infiltration, production of AD-promoting immunoregulatory cytokines in ear tissues, increased spleen and draining lymph node size and weight, increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production by draining lymph nodes, and elevated serum immunoglobulin production. HCA treatment of CD4+ T cells in vitro suppressed their proliferation and differentiation into Th1 or Th2 and their Th1 and Th2 cytokine production. HCA treatment of keratinocytes lowered their production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines that drive either Th1 or Th2 responses in AD. Thus, HCA may be of therapeutic potential for AD as it acts by suppressing keratinocyte activation and downregulating T-cell differentiation and cytokine production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Coumaric Acids / pharmacology
  • Coumaric Acids / therapeutic use*
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / drug therapy*
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / immunology
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / metabolism*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Keratinocytes / drug effects*
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Propionates
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Th1 Cells / metabolism*
  • Th2 Cells / metabolism*

Substances

  • Coumaric Acids
  • Propionates
  • p-coumaric acid

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Creative Research Initiative Program (2015R1A3A2066253), and the Basic Science Program (2015R1A2A1A15052658) through the National Research Foundation (NRF) grants funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (MSIP), the Basic Science Program (2013R1A6A3A04064259) through the National Research Foundation (NRF) grants funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE), Korea, and Bio Imaging Research Center at GIST.