Rat-bite fever complicated by vertebral osteomyelitis: A case report

J Infect Chemother. 2016 Aug;22(8):574-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jiac.2016.01.023. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

Abstract

Rat-bite fever (RBF) is a challenging diagnosis transmitted by the bite of the rats. We present the first reported case of RBF complicated by vertebral osteomyelitis. It is important to consider performing the MRI to differentiate vertebral osteomyelitis from simple back pain to determine the appropriate duration of antibiotic therapy.

Keywords: Rat-bite fever; Spirillum minus; Streptobacillus moniliformis; Vertebral osteomyelitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bites and Stings / complications*
  • Bites and Stings / diagnostic imaging*
  • Bites and Stings / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteomyelitis / etiology*
  • Rat-Bite Fever / complications*
  • Rat-Bite Fever / diagnosis*
  • Rats