Membrane Dynamics and Signaling of the Coxsackievirus and Adenovirus Receptor

Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2016:322:331-62. doi: 10.1016/bs.ircmb.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Abstract

The coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and acts as a receptor for some adenovirus types and group B coxsackieviruses. Its role is best described in epithelia where CAR participates to tight junction integrity and maintenance. Recently, several studies aimed to characterize its potential interaction with intracellular signaling pathways and highlighted several features linking CAR to gene expression. In addition, the molecular mechanisms leading to CAR-specific membrane targeting via the secretory pathway in polarized cells and its internalization are starting to be unraveled. This chapter discusses the interaction between membrane dynamics, intracellular trafficking, and signaling of CAR.

Keywords: cellular signaling; coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR); membrane dynamics; protein trafficking.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Protein Transport / physiology
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Tight Junctions / metabolism*

Substances

  • Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor-Like Membrane Protein