B-cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders Associated with Primary and Acquired Immunodeficiency

Surg Pathol Clin. 2016 Mar;9(1):55-77. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2015.10.003.

Abstract

The diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders associated with immunodeficiency can be challenging because many of these conditions have overlapping clinical and pathologic features and share similarities with their counterparts in the immunocompetent setting. There are subtle but important differences between these conditions that are important to recognize for prognostic and therapeutic purposes. This article provides a clinicopathologic update on how understanding of these B-cell lymphoproliferations in immunodeficiency has evolved over the past decade.

Keywords: Acquired immunodeficiency; B-Cell lymphoma; Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder; Primary immunodeficiency.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / diagnosis
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / etiology
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / immunology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / complications
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / diagnosis
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / complications*
  • Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / immunology
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Lymphoma, AIDS-Related / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / etiology
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / immunology
  • Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis / diagnosis
  • Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis / etiology
  • Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis / immunology
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / diagnosis
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / etiology*
  • Lymphoproliferative Disorders / immunology
  • Skin Ulcer / immunology
  • Skin Ulcer / virology

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents