Photodynamic activity of thiophene-derived lysosome-specific dyes

J Photochem Photobiol B. 2016 May:158:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.02.013. Epub 2016 Feb 16.

Abstract

The photodynamic activity occurring through the lysosome photo-damage is effective in terms of triggered synergic effects which can avoid chemo-resistance pathways. The potential photodynamic activity of two fluorescent lysosome-specific probes was studied providing their interaction with human serum albumin, demonstrating their in vitro generation of singlet oxygen and investigating the resulted photo-toxic effect in human cancer cells.

Keywords: Human serum albumin; Lysosomes; Photosensitizers; Reactive oxygen species; Singlet oxygen; Thiophene dyes.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Lysosomes / drug effects*
  • Photochemotherapy*
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / pharmacology*
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
  • Thiophenes