We describe methods based on live cell fluorescent microscopy and mass spectrometry to characterize the mechanism of endosomal cAMP production and its regulation using the parathyroid hormone (PTH) type 1 receptor as a prime example. These methods permit to measure rapid changes of cAMP levels in response to PTH, kinetics of endosomal ligand-receptor interaction, pH changes associated with receptor trafficking, and to identify the endosomal receptor interactome.
Keywords: Arrestin; Endosomal GPCR proteomics; Endosomal GPCR signaling; FRET; GPCR trafficking; PTH receptor; Receptor dynamics; TIRF.
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