Risk-guided use of the direct thrombin inhibitor bivalirudin

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2016 Feb 15;87(3):401-2. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26441.

Abstract

Mortality and bleeding risks after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can be predicted with bedside models. Bivalirudin reduces access and non-access bleeding by almost half compared to heparin monotherapy and heparin with IIb/IIIa use. In high (>10%) baseline one-year mortality risk PCI patients, bivalirudin reduces mortality by 4% compared to heparin with IIb/IIIa therapy. Increased acute stent thrombosis may be resolved with a 4-hr post-procedure bivalirudin infusion, eliminating bivalirudin's only major drawback except cost.

Publication types

  • Editorial
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use*
  • Antithrombins / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Hemorrhage
  • Heparin / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex*
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Antithrombins
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Heparin