Flow cytometric detection of oxidative DNA damage in fish spermatozoa exposed to cadmium - Short communication

Acta Vet Hung. 2016 Mar;64(1):120-4. doi: 10.1556/004.2016.013.

Abstract

The aim of the present pilot study was to apply a flow cytometric assay, the so-called OxyDNA test, to determine the level of oxidative DNA damage in fish spermatozoa exposed to different concentrations (0.01-10,000 mg/L) of cadmium. Milt was collected from three randomly selected Prussian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) males. Oxidative DNA damage was assessed with the OxyDNA kit and using flow cytometry. The ratio of OxyDNA-positive events increased significantly at higher cadmium concentrations. The results indicate that direct contact of fish spermatozoa with cadmium-polluted water initiates genotoxic damage.

Keywords: Cadmium; DNA damage; OxyDNA; fish sperm; flow cytometry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cadmium / pharmacology*
  • Cell Separation / methods
  • Cell Separation / veterinary
  • DNA Damage*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Flow Cytometry / methods
  • Flow Cytometry / veterinary*
  • Male
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Pilot Projects
  • Semen / physiology
  • Spermatozoa / drug effects*
  • Spermatozoa / physiology

Substances

  • Cadmium