The high-field magnet endstation for X-ray magnetic dichroism experiments at ESRF soft X-ray beamline ID32

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2016 Mar;23(2):464-73. doi: 10.1107/S160057751600179X. Epub 2016 Feb 20.

Abstract

A new high-field magnet endstation for X-ray magnetic dichroism experiments has been installed and commissioned at the ESRF soft X-ray beamline ID32. The magnet consists of two split-pairs of superconducting coils which can generate up to 9 T along the beam and up to 4 T orthogonal to the beam. It is connected to a cluster of ultra-high-vacuum chambers that offer a comprehensive set of surface preparation and characterization techniques. The endstation and the beam properties have been designed to provide optimum experimental conditions for X-ray magnetic linear and circular dichroism experiments in the soft X-ray range between 400 and 1600 eV photon energy. User operation started in November 2014.

Keywords: ESRF; ID32; XMCD; XMLD; endstation; high-field magnet; sample preparation.