Evaluation of an ethical method aimed at improving hygiene rules compliance in dental practice

Am J Infect Control. 2016 Jun 1;44(6):666-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.040. Epub 2016 Feb 19.

Abstract

Background: The objective of this study is to determine the efficiency of an ethical method, based on a thought experiment in ethics, on hygiene rules compliance for dental health care team members.

Methods: This is a prospective study that assesses hygiene compliance in dental practice before and after a thought experiment in ethics, using 2 questionnaires. Participants included 130 clinician students in dentistry at Strasbourg University Hospital, France.

Results: The results emphasize a better implementation of hygiene rules after the thought experiment in ethics, when comparing the relative frequencies of completed hygiene items. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test shows significant differences between the first questionnaire and the second one after the thought experiment in ethics (P < .001).

Conclusions: This ethical method provides efficiency on hygiene rules compliance, which makes it beneficial to implement. However, far from being an absolute unit method, this thought experiment in ethics appears to be an original, supplemental, and complementary method.

Keywords: Hygiene rules compliance; dentistry; ethics; medical team; prospective observational study.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Behavior Observation Techniques / ethics*
  • Behavior Observation Techniques / methods*
  • Dental Offices*
  • Female
  • France
  • Guideline Adherence / ethics*
  • Guideline Adherence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Infection Control / methods*
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult