An experimentally validated network of nine haematopoietic transcription factors reveals mechanisms of cell state stability

Elife. 2016 Feb 22:5:e11469. doi: 10.7554/eLife.11469.

Abstract

Transcription factor (TF) networks determine cell-type identity by establishing and maintaining lineage-specific expression profiles, yet reconstruction of mammalian regulatory network models has been hampered by a lack of comprehensive functional validation of regulatory interactions. Here, we report comprehensive ChIP-Seq, transgenic and reporter gene experimental data that have allowed us to construct an experimentally validated regulatory network model for haematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs). Model simulation coupled with subsequent experimental validation using single cell expression profiling revealed potential mechanisms for cell state stabilisation, and also how a leukaemogenic TF fusion protein perturbs key HSPC regulators. The approach presented here should help to improve our understanding of both normal physiological and disease processes.

Keywords: chromosomes; computational biology; genes; mouse; regulatory network; single cell; stem cells; systems biology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • Computer Simulation
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Regulatory Networks*
  • Hematopoiesis*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*

Substances

  • Transcription Factors