Descriptive analysis and comparison of two French occupational exposure databases: COLCHIC and SCOLA

Am J Ind Med. 2016 May;59(5):379-91. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22569. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

Abstract

Background: Several countries have built databases of occupational hygiene measurements. In France, COLCHIC and SCOLA co-exist, started in 1987 and 2007, respectively.

Methods: A descriptive comparison of the content of the two databases was carried out during the period 1987-2012, including variables, workplaces and agents, as well as exposure levels.

Results: COLCHIC and SCOLA contain, respectively, 841,682 (670 chemicals) and 152,486 records (70). They cover similar industries and occupations, and contain the same ancillary information. Across 17 common agents with >500 samples, the ratio of the median concentration in COLCHIC to the median concentration in SCOLA was 3.45 [1.03-14.3] during 2007-2012. This pattern remained when stratified by industry, task, and occupation, but was attenuated when restricted to similar sampling duration.

Conclusions: COLCHIC and SCOLA represent a considerable source of information, but result from different purposes (prevention, regulatory). Potential differences due to strategies should evaluated when interpreting data from these databases.

Keywords: chemical agents; exposure database; risk assessment; sampling strategy; workplace exposure.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational / analysis*
  • Databases, Factual*
  • Dust / analysis
  • France
  • Humans
  • Industry
  • Lead / analysis
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Occupations
  • Organic Chemicals / analysis
  • Quartz
  • Wood

Substances

  • Air Pollutants, Occupational
  • Dust
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Quartz
  • Lead