Effectiveness of Self-Hypnosis on the Relief of Experimental Dental Pain: A Randomized Trial

Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2016;64(2):187-99. doi: 10.1080/00207144.2016.1131587.

Abstract

This randomized, controlled clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of self-hypnosis on pain perception. Pain thresholds were measured, and a targeted, standardized pain stimulus was created by electrical stimulation of the dental pulp of an upper anterior tooth. Pain stimulus was rated by a visual analogue scale (VAS). The pain threshold under self-hypnosis was higher (57.1 ± 17.1) than without hypnotic intervention (39.5 ± 11.8) (p < .001). Pain was rated lower on the VAS with self-hypnosis (4.0 ± 3.8) than in the basal condition without self-hypnosis (7.1 ± 2.7) (p < .001). Self-hypnosis can be used in clinical practice as an adjunct to the gold standard of local anesthesia for pain management, as well as an alternative in individual cases.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dental Care / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypnosis, Dental / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain / etiology
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain Threshold
  • Young Adult