Spinal Motion Preservation Surgery

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
• ² Department of Neurosurgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ³ Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.