The Spectrum of Recovery From Fracture-Induced Vertebral Deformity in Pediatric Leukemia

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2016 Jun;63(6):1107-10. doi: 10.1002/pbc.25942. Epub 2016 Feb 15.

Abstract

Vertebral fractures (VF) are a frequent complication of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Some children with VF undergo vertebral body reshaping to the point of complete restoration of normal vertebral dimensions. Others are left with permanent vertebral deformity if the degree of reshaping has been incomplete by the time of final adult height attainment. In this report, we describe three children with painful VF at leukemia diagnosis or during chemotherapy. Each patient highlights different clinical trajectories in their recovery from VF and underscores the need for osteoporosis intervention trials with the goal to prevent permanent vertebral deformity in selected patients.

Keywords: children; leukemia; vertebral body reshaping; vertebral fractures.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Osteogenesis / physiology*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / complications*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / drug therapy
  • Radiography
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging*
  • Spinal Fractures / etiology*