ASSESSMENT OF THE LIVING CONDITIONS OF RURAL BASED PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS WITH CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS IN NIGERIA

East Afr Med J. 2014 Oct;91(10):347-52.

Abstract

Objective: To describe the living conditions of rural based people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and their clinical presentations

Design: descriptive cross-sectional study,

Setting: University College Hospital, Ibadan.

Subjects: PLWHA on anti-retroviral therapy.

Results: One hundred and fifty PLWHA participated. The mean age of the respondents was 28.7 ± 8.9 years. Majority of the respondents visited had advanced disease (97%), were poor (75%) and presented with opportunistic infections such as oral candidiasis (92%), chronic diarrhoea (70%) and pulmonary tuberculosis (46%). Majority were treated for malaria (72%) and anaemia (61%). All respondents lived in homes predisposed to these opportunistic infections. They drink unsafe water and had poor disposal of their domestic wastes.

Conclusion: PLWHA visited lived in homes that predispose them to various opportunistic infections. Improved living conditions and economic empowerment will improve the health conditions of PLWHA.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / complications*
  • HIV Infections / epidemiology*
  • HIV Infections / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nigeria
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • Rural Population*
  • Social Conditions*
  • Young Adult