Fluid Status Assessment and Management During the Perioperative Phase in Adult Cardiac Surgery Patients

J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2016 Aug;30(4):1076-84. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.11.008. Epub 2015 Nov 10.

¹ Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.
² Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
³ Department of Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: zaccaria.ricci@gmail.com.

No abstract available

Keywords: cardiopulmonary bypass; congenital heart disease; fluid overload; fluids; goal-directed therapy; hemodynamic monitoring.

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