Naphthoflavones as Antiproliferative Agents: Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2016;16(7):881-90. doi: 10.2174/1871520616666160204113536.

Abstract

The present study involves the design and synthesis of naphthoflavones as antiproliferative agents. The strategy presents naphthoflavones as hybrids of naphthyl based chalcones and flavones. A panel of human cancer cell lines were employed for the cytotoxicity studies. DK-13 exhibited significant cytoxicity against MiaPaCa-2 cell lines with IC50 value of 1.93 μM and 5.63 μM against MCF-7 cell lines. The compound DK-13 was found to induce apoptosis evidenced through phase contrast microscopy, DAPI staining, and mitochondrial membrane potential loss. The cell phase distribution studies indicated an increase from 11.26 % (control sample) to 55.19 % (sample treated with 20 μM compound DK-13) in the apoptotic population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Drug Design
  • Flavones / chemical synthesis
  • Flavones / chemistry
  • Flavones / pharmacology*
  • Humans

Substances

  • Flavones