A maternal deletion upstream of the imprint control region 2 in 11p15 causes loss of methylation and familial Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Eur J Hum Genet. 2016 Aug;24(9):1280-6. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2016.3. Epub 2016 Feb 3.

Abstract

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS; OMIM #130650) is an overgrowth syndrome caused by different genetic or epigenetic alterations affecting imprinted regions on chromosome 11p15.5. Here we report a family with multiple offspring affected with BWS including giant omphalocoeles in which maternal transmission of a chromosomal rearrangement including an inversion and two deletions leads to hypomethylation of the imprint control region 2 (ICR2). As the deletion includes the promoter and 5' part of the KCNQ1 gene, we suggest that transcription of this gene may be involved in establishing the maternal methylation imprint of the ICR2, which is located in intron 10 of KCNQ1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome / genetics*
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosome Inversion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / genetics*
  • DNA Methylation*
  • Female
  • Genomic Imprinting*
  • Humans
  • KCNQ1 Potassium Channel / genetics
  • Male
  • Paternal Inheritance*
  • Pedigree

Substances

  • KCNQ1 Potassium Channel
  • KCNQ1 protein, human