Public perceptions of personalised nutrition through the lens of Social Cognitive Theory

J Health Psychol. 2017 Sep;22(10):1233-1242. doi: 10.1177/1359105315624750. Epub 2016 Feb 1.

Abstract

Social Cognitive Theory has been used to explain findings derived from focus group discussions ( N = 4) held in the United Kingdom with the aim of informing best practice in personalised nutrition. Positive expectancies included weight loss and negative expectancies surrounded on-line security. Monitoring and feedback were crucial to goal setting and progress. Coaching by the service provider, family and friends was deemed important for self-efficacy. Paying for personalised nutrition symbolised commitment to behaviour change. The social context of eating, however, was perceived a problem and should be considered when designing personalised diets. Social Cognitive Theory could provide an effective framework through which to deliver personalised nutrition.

Keywords: Food4Me; Social Cognitive Theory; focus groups; personalised nutrition; self-efficacy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diet Therapy*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Nutrigenomics*
  • Precision Medicine*
  • Psychological Theory
  • Self Efficacy*
  • United Kingdom