Sulphuric acid marketed in water bottle in India: A cause for fatal accidental poisoning in an adult

Med Leg J. 2016 Jun;84(2):97-100. doi: 10.1177/0025817216629857. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

Abstract

Corrosive acid ingestion is a rare but serious health hazard with fatal complications. Cases of suicidal and accidental acid ingestion have been documented in the scientific literature. Accidental acid poisoning due to a mistaken identity of the bottle containing sulphuric acid is a matter of grave concern especially in a household set-up. We hereby report a fatal case of accidental sulphuric acid ingestion in an adult, who unsuspectingly swallowed about 50 ml of 'toilet-cleaner' at his residence. The bottle containing the acid was recently purchased from a local vendor and placed with water bottles in the kitchen. The autopsy and toxicological findings of this case are discussed in this paper with discussion of medico-legal issues on the sale and use of such corrosive acids in illegal bottles and its subsequent health hazards in India.

Keywords: Sulphuric acid poisoning; accidental ingestion; illegal marketing; medico-legal.

MeSH terms

  • Burns, Chemical / physiopathology
  • Burns, Chemical / therapy*
  • Drinking*
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sulfuric Acids / poisoning*

Substances

  • Sulfuric Acids
  • sulfuric acid