Ultra-thin Graphitic Film: Synthesis and Physical Properties

Nanoscale Res Lett. 2016 Dec;11(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1283-2. Epub 2016 Feb 1.

Abstract

A scalable technique of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of ultra-thin graphitic film is proposed. Ultra-thin graphitic films grown by a one-step CVD process on catalytic copper substrate have higher crystallinity than pyrolytic carbon grown on a non-catalytic surface and appear to be more robust than a graphene monolayer. The obtained graphitic material, not thicker than 8 nm, survives during the transfer process from a Cu substrate without a template polymer layer, typically used in the graphene transfer process to protect graphene. This makes the transfer process much more simple and cost-effective. Having electrical and optical properties compatible with what was observed for a few layers of CVD graphene, the proposed ultra-thin graphitic film offers new avenues for implementing 2D materials in real-world devices.

Keywords: CVD synthesis; Graphene; Optical properties; Pyrolytic carbon; Sheet resistance; Thin film; Transfer process.