Particle Pollution Estimation Based on Image Analysis

PLoS One. 2016 Feb 1;11(2):e0145955. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145955. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Exposure to fine particles can cause various diseases, and an easily accessible method to monitor the particles can help raise public awareness and reduce harmful exposures. Here we report a method to estimate PM air pollution based on analysis of a large number of outdoor images available for Beijing, Shanghai (China) and Phoenix (US). Six image features were extracted from the images, which were used, together with other relevant data, such as the position of the sun, date, time, geographic information and weather conditions, to predict PM2.5 index. The results demonstrate that the image analysis method provides good prediction of PM2.5 indexes, and different features have different significance levels in the prediction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollution / analysis*
  • China
  • Color
  • Humidity
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Light
  • Particulate Matter / analysis*
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Regression Analysis
  • Support Vector Machine
  • Weather

Substances

  • Particulate Matter

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant numbers 21575062, 21327902, http://isisn.nsfc.gov.cn/egrantweb/, Nongjian Tao. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Beijing Kinto Investment Management Co., Ltd provided support in the form of salaries for an author [YZ], but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of this author is articulated in the author contributions section.