Biomarkers in psoriatic arthritis: a systematic literature review

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2016 Jun;12(6):651-60. doi: 10.1586/1744666X.2016.1147954. Epub 2016 Feb 24.

Abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is characterized by chronic inflammation of peripheral joints and axial skeleton, associated with a strong genetic background. Clinics include enthesitis or dactylitis and extra-articular involvement as uveitis or inflammatory bowel disease, while treatment options range from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to biologics, targeting TNF α or Th17. No serum autoantibody is associated with PsA, while other biomarkers have been proposed for early diagnosis or to predict treatment response. To better discuss this area of growing interest we performed a systematic review of the literature on biomarkers in PsA. Our research retrieved 408 papers, and 38 were included in the analysis. Based on the available literature, we draw some recommendations for the use of biomarkers in the management of patients with PsA.

Keywords: Psoriasis; autoantibodies; biologics; genetics; personalized medicine; spondyloarthritis.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / diagnosis*
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / genetics
  • Biomarkers / metabolism*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / diagnosis*
  • Joints / immunology*
  • Th17 Cells / immunology*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Biomarkers
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha