De novo transcriptome assembly of Perkinsus olseni trophozoite stimulated in vitro with Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) plasma

J Invertebr Pathol. 2016 Mar:135:22-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2016.01.009. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Abstract

The protistan parasite Perkinsus olseni is a deadly causative agent of perkinsosis, a molluscan disease affecting Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum), having a significant impact on world mollusc production. Deciphering the underlying molecular mechanisms in R. philippinarum-P. olseni interaction is crucial for controlling this parasitosis. The present study investigated the transcriptional expression in the parasite trophozoite using RNA-seq. Control and treatment (in vitro challenged with Manila clam-plasma) P. olseni trophozoite RNA were extracted and sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq 2000 instrument using a 100-bp paired-end sequencing strategy. Paired reads (64.7 million) were de novo assembled using Trinity, and the resultant transcripts were further clustered using CAP3. The re-constructed P. olseni transcriptome contains 47,590 unique transcripts of which 23,505 were annotated to 9764 unique proteins. A large number of genes were associated with Gene Ontology terms such as stress and immune-response, cell homeostasis, antioxidation, cell communication, signal transduction, signalling and proteolysis. Among annotated transcripts, a preliminary gene expression analysis detected 679 up-regulated and 478 down-regulated genes, linked to virulence factors, anti-oxidants, adhesion and immune-response molecules. Genes of several metabolic pathways such as DOXP/MEP, FAS II or folate biosynthesis, which are potential therapeutic targets, were identified. This study is the first description of the P. olseni transcriptome, and provides a substantial genomic resource for studying the molecular mechanisms of the host-parasite interaction in perkinsosis. In this sense, it is also the first evaluation of the parasite gene expression after challenge with clam extracellular products.

Keywords: Gene expression; Pathogenicity; Perkinsus olseni; RNA-seq; Response to host-immunity; Transcriptome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alveolata / genetics*
  • Alveolata / pathogenicity
  • Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Bivalvia / parasitology*
  • Folic Acid / biosynthesis
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Hemolymph / chemistry
  • Host-Parasite Interactions / genetics*
  • Lipids / biosynthesis
  • Lipids / genetics
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Protease Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Pyrimidines / biosynthesis
  • RNA / chemistry
  • RNA / isolation & purification
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Transcriptome / genetics*
  • Trophozoites / physiology*
  • Virulence Factors / physiology

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Virulence Factors
  • RNA
  • Folic Acid
  • Peptide Hydrolases
  • Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
  • pyrimidine