Practices of self-medication with antibiotics among nursing students of Institute of Nursing, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan

J Pak Med Assoc. 2016 Feb;66(2):235-7.

Abstract

Self-medication practice among nursing students is of growing concern. Access to drugs and handling them in their future practices make nursing students susceptible to self-prescription and self-medication. This cross-sectional study assesses the prevalence and pattern of self-medication with antibiotics among nursing students of Institute of Nursing, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. A random sample of convenience of 160 nursing students underwent a predesigned questionnaire. More than half of nursing students 79 (52.7%) experienced self-medication with antibiotics. It was more prevalent among males 49 (62%) . Knowledge about the drug 59 (74.7%) and convenience 13 (16.5%) were the key reasons to self-medicate. Fever 37 (46.8%) and sore throat 27 (34.2%) were the common symptoms predisposing to self-medication. Beta-lactam group of antibiotics 35 (44.3%) was most frequent used. Only 26 (32.9%) respondents completed the entire antibiotic course. Efforts must be directed towards educating nursing students about responsible and informed self-medication practices.

Keywords: Self-medication, Antibiotics, Nursing students..

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Fever / drug therapy
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment
  • Pakistan
  • Pharyngitis / drug therapy
  • Prevalence
  • Self Medication / statistics & numerical data*
  • Students, Nursing* / psychology
  • Students, Nursing* / statistics & numerical data

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents