Naloxone injections into CA3 disrupt pattern completion associated with relapse from cocaine seeking

Hippocampus. 2016 Jul;26(7):892-8. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22570. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

Abstract

The goal of the present research was to assess the degree to which a pattern completion process operates in cue-induced relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior. Using a novel cue-preference version of the place preference task, rats were administered cocaine or saline, which resulted in a preference for the cocaine-paired cues. After 21 days of abstinence and prior to the preference test, for one group, PBS or naloxone was injected into the CA3 subregion of the hippocampus and for a second group, saline or naloxone was injected systemically. The results indicated that infusions of naloxone into CA3 or systemic injections produced a marked disruption for one and two cues, but had minimal disruptive effect for three or four cues, suggesting that naloxone injections disrupt CA3 function and trigger a deficit in a pattern completion process. Thus, it appears that cue-based activation of the dorsal CA3 might be a critical trigger via a pattern completion process. Based on additional analyses it appears that there is a disruption primarily for object touches for one cue naloxone injections into the CA3 or systemic injections, but no effect on time (spatial context). © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: CA3; cocaine-seeking; hippocampus; naloxone; relapse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CA3 Region, Hippocampal / drug effects*
  • CA3 Region, Hippocampal / pathology
  • CA3 Region, Hippocampal / physiopathology
  • Central Nervous System Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cocaine / pharmacology
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Cocaine-Related Disorders / physiopathology
  • Conditioning, Operant
  • Cues
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Drug-Seeking Behavior / drug effects*
  • Drug-Seeking Behavior / physiology
  • Male
  • Naloxone / pharmacology*
  • Rats, Long-Evans
  • Recurrence
  • Spatial Behavior

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Agents
  • Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
  • Naloxone
  • Cocaine