New Potent SARS-CoV 3C-Like Protease Inhibitors Derived from Thieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine Derivatives

Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2016 Mar;349(3):202-10. doi: 10.1002/ardp.201500407. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Abstract

2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxamide (1) condensed with carbaldehydes 2a,b to give the respective thienopyrimidines (3a,b), which reacted with phosphoryl chloride and hydrazine hydrate to afford the respective pyrimidinohydrazines (4a,b). Compound 4a condensed with acetophenone under Vilsmeier conditions to afford the formylated pyrazolopyrimidine 6. Condensation of 4a with active methylenes produced the respective pyrazolopyrimidines (7-11). Besides, 4a condensed with succinic anhydride and with phthalic anhydride, yielding the pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 12 and the isoindoline-1,3-dione 13, respectively. Moreover, 4a reacted with isatin to afford the hydrazono-indolin-2-one 14. Structural elucidations for the new thienopyrimidines were based upon compatible analytical and spectroscopic results. Eleven of the new compounds were tested and found active against influenza A neuraminidase virus (H3N2). Compounds 12 and 13 were the most potent.

Keywords: Acid anhydrides; Active methylenes; Influenza virus (H3N2) inhibition; Structural elucidation; Tetrahydrobenzothienopyrimidines.

MeSH terms

  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry*
  • Coronavirus 3C Proteases
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases* / chemistry
  • Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype / enzymology
  • Neuraminidase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Neuraminidase / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Viral Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Pyrimidines
  • Viral Proteins
  • thieno(2,3-d)pyrimidine
  • Neuraminidase
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases
  • Coronavirus 3C Proteases