MBT-ASTRA: A suitable tool for fast antibiotic susceptibility testing?

Methods. 2016 Jul 15:104:48-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2016.01.008. Epub 2016 Jan 21.

Abstract

The increasing resistance to antibiotics is an urgent health care problem. Detection of resistant microorganisms is the pre-requisite for initiating an adequate therapy and implementing respective hygiene measures. Depending on the species and the method employed for analysis, the time to result of antibiotic resistance testing ranges between five and 24h. As MALDI-TOF MS has become an established tool for the fast species identification in microbiological laboratories a time gap between the results of species identification and the information about antibiotic susceptibility arises. Here, we present a semi-quantitative MALDI-TOF MS-based approach for the detection of resistance in different species against different antibiotics.

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotic susceptibility testing; MALDI-TOF MS; Semi-quantitative analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Bacteria / pathogenicity
  • Cefotaxime / chemistry
  • Cefotaxime / therapeutic use
  • Ciprofloxacin / chemistry
  • Ciprofloxacin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Microbial*
  • Humans
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / methods*
  • Tobramycin / chemistry
  • Tobramycin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Cefotaxime
  • Tobramycin