MiR-382 inhibits cell growth and invasion by targeting NR2F2 in colorectal cancer

Mol Carcinog. 2016 Dec;55(12):2260-2267. doi: 10.1002/mc.22466. Epub 2016 Jan 22.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. MiR-382 has been found to have a decreased expression and the ability to suppress tumorigenesis in certain cancers. However, the role of miR-382 in CRC has not been sufficiently investigated. NR2F2 (also known as COUP-TFII), a member of the steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily, is often aberrantly activated in various tumors, but it is currently unclear whether NR2F2 may be a target of miR-382. In the present study, we investigated the role of miR-382 in CRC and identified the regulation of NR2F2 by miR-382. We observed that miR-382 was aberrantly downregulated in CRC. Transfection with miR-382 mimics impeded the growth, migration, and invasion of CRC cells. The direct binding of miR-382 to the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) of NR2F2 was confirmed using a luciferase reporter gene assay. We showed that the relative expression levels of NR2F2 were significantly higher in CRC tissues compared with normal adjacent mucosa. A Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that patients with high NR2F2 expression had a poor overall survival. Knockdown of NR2F2 inhibited CRC cell growth, migration, and invasion. Ectopic expression of NR2F2 mitigated miR-382 suppression of CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. In conclusion, the present study describes a potential mechanism underlying a miR-382/NR2F2 link contributing to CRC development. Our results demonstrate that miR-382 represents a potential strategy against CRC. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: MicroRNAs; NR2F2; colorectal cancer; miR-382.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COUP Transcription Factor II / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colon / metabolism
  • Colon / pathology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Down-Regulation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Rectum / metabolism
  • Rectum / pathology*

Substances

  • COUP Transcription Factor II
  • MIRN382 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • NR2F2 protein, human