A Notch-Gli2 axis sustains Hedgehog responsiveness of neural progenitors and Müller glia

Dev Biol. 2016 Mar 1;411(1):85-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Feb 2.

Abstract

Neurogenesis is regulated by the dynamic and coordinated activity of several extracellular signalling pathways, but the basis for crosstalk between these pathways remains poorly understood. Here we investigated regulatory interactions between two pathways that are each required for neural progenitor cell maintenance in the postnatal retina; Hedgehog (Hh) and Notch signalling. Both pathways are activated in progenitor cells in the postnatal retina based on the co-expression of fluorescent pathway reporter transgenes at the single cell level. Disrupting Notch signalling, genetically or pharmacologically, induces a rapid downregulation of all three Gli proteins and inhibits Hh-induced proliferation. Ectopic Notch activation, while not sufficient to promote Hh signalling or proliferation, increases Gli2 protein. We show that Notch regulation of Gli2 in Müller glia renders these cells competent to proliferate in response to Hh. These data suggest that Notch signalling converges on Gli2 to prime postnatal retinal progenitor cells and Müller glia to proliferate in response to Hh.

Keywords: Competency; Gli transcription factors; Gli2; Hedgehog; Müller glia; Neural progenitor; Notch; Proliferation; Retinal histogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • Ependymoglial Cells / cytology*
  • Female
  • Hedgehog Proteins / metabolism*
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Neural Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Neural Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neurogenesis / physiology*
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Receptors, Notch / genetics
  • Receptors, Notch / metabolism*
  • Retina / cytology
  • Retina / embryology
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
  • Zinc Finger Protein Gli2

Substances

  • Gli1 protein, mouse
  • Gli2 protein, mouse
  • Hedgehog Proteins
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • Maml1 protein, mouse
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Transcription Factors
  • Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
  • Zinc Finger Protein Gli2