Bridging Organizations Drive Effective Governance Outcomes for Conservation of Indonesia's Marine Systems

PLoS One. 2016 Jan 21;11(1):e0147142. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147142. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

This study empirically investigates the influence of bridging organizations on governance outcomes for marine conservation in Indonesia. Conservation challenges require ways of governing that are collaborative and adaptive across boundaries, and where conservation actions are better coordinated, information flows improved, and knowledge better integrated and mobilized. We combine quantitative social network analysis and qualitative data to analyze bridging organizations and their networks, and to understand their contributions and constraints in two case studies in Bali, Indonesia. The analysis shows 1) bridging organizations help to navigate the 'messiness' inherent in conservation settings by compensating for sparse linkages, 2) the particular structure and function of bridging organizations influence governing processes (i.e., collaboration, knowledge sharing) and subsequent conservation outcomes, 3) 'bridging' is accomplished using different strategies and platforms for collaboration and social learning, and 4) bridging organizations enhance flexibility to adjust to changing marine conservation contexts and needs. Understanding the organizations that occupy bridging positions, and how they utilize their positionality in a governance network is emerging as an important determinant of successful conservation outcomes. Our findings contribute to a relatively new body of literature on bridging organizations in marine conservation contexts, and add needed empirical investigation into their value to governance and conservation in Coral Triangle nations and beyond.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Conservation of Natural Resources / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Cooperative Behavior*
  • Ecosystem*
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Humans
  • Organizations*
  • Seawater

Grants and funding

This research was supported by an International Development Research Centre of Canada Award (no. 107473-99906075-011) to SB, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Awards to SB (no. 752-2014-1793) and DA (no. 410-2010-1109), as well as a Social Sciences and Humanities Funded by Research Council of Canada Partnership Grant for the Community Conservation Research Network (no. 895-2011-1017) to DA. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.