Tectal Lesions in Children: A Long-Term Follow-Up Volumetric Tumor Growth Analysis in Surgical and Nonsurgical Cases

Pediatr Neurosurg. 2016;51(2):69-78. doi: 10.1159/000442795. Epub 2016 Jan 21.

Abstract

Background/aims: Different tectal masses have been described; most are low-grade gliomas. Only 20-30% of all lesions grow, as shown on follow-up MRIs, requiring surgical resection at some point. The aim of this study is to describe the experience of a single institution managing pediatric patients with tectal lesions.

Methods: We retrospectively studied and analyzed 40 children with tectal lesions managed from 1990 to 2006; the mean age at diagnosis was 9.4 years. A volumetric classification was used to analyze tumor growth trends. More than 1 year of imaging follow-up was available for 23 patients.

Results and conclusion: Medium- and large-volume-size lesions were associated with the need for surgery. About half of the nonsurgical lesions grew at least 50% over a period of 4.5 years and did not require surgical resection.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Biopsy
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Glioma / surgery
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tumor Burden