Cross-Linking Antisense Oligodeoxyribonucleotides with a Photoresponsive α-Chloroaldehyde Moiety for RNA Point Mutations

J Org Chem. 2016 Feb 5;81(3):981-6. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02573. Epub 2016 Jan 28.

Abstract

Because point mutations in GTPase-coding genes have been reported to be responsible for the transformation of cells, anticancer reagents that react effectively and sequence selectively with target RNAs having a point mutation are highly desired. In this study, we developed novel photo-cross-linking oligodeoxyribonucleotides ((pro)PCA-ODNs) that had a caged α-chloroaldehyde group conjugated to a 2-methylpropanediyl backbone ((pro)PCA) in the middle of the strand. A kinetic study of the deprotection reaction of (pro)PCA-ODN revealed that the bis(2-nitrobenzyl)acetal group was completely deprotected within 1 min. Photo-cross-linking studies of (pro)PCA-ODNs with complementary oligoribonucleotides (ORNs) revealed that (pro)PCA-ODNs reacts efficiently and selectively with the target ORNs that have an adenosine or cytidine residue at a frontal position of the (pro)PCA residue without adverse effects of bases adjacent to the mutation site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine / chemistry*
  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / chemistry*
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / genetics
  • Indicators and Reagents / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / chemistry*
  • Point Mutation / genetics*
  • RNA / chemistry*
  • RNA / genetics

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense
  • RNA
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • Adenosine