Electroactive Polymer Nanoparticles Exhibiting Photothermal Properties

J Vis Exp. 2016 Jan 8:(107):53631. doi: 10.3791/53631.

Abstract

A method for the synthesis of electroactive polymers is demonstrated, starting with the synthesis of extended conjugation monomers using a three-step process that finishes with Negishi coupling. Negishi coupling is a cross-coupling process in which a chemical precursor is first lithiated, followed by transmetallation with ZnCl2. The resultant organozinc compound can be coupled to a dibrominated aromatic precursor to give the conjugated monomer. Polymer films can be prepared via electropolymerization of the monomer and characterized using cyclic voltammetry and ultraviolet-visible-near infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) spectroscopy. Nanoparticles (NPs) are prepared via emulsion polymerization of the monomer using a two-surfactant system to yield an aqueous dispersion of the polymer NPs. The NPs are characterized using dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy, and UV-Vis-NIR-spectroscopy. Cytocompatibility of NPs is investigated using the cell viability assay. Finally, the NP suspensions are irradiated with a NIR laser to determine their effectiveness as potential materials for photothermal therapy (PTT).

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Electrochemistry
  • Emulsions
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / chemistry
  • Hot Temperature
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Polymerization
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
  • Surface-Active Agents

Substances

  • Emulsions
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  • Polymers
  • Surface-Active Agents