Involvement of rice histone deacetylase HDA705 in seed germination and in response to ABA and abiotic stresses

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Feb 5;470(2):439-444. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.01.016. Epub 2016 Jan 7.

Abstract

Histone acetylation and deacetylation play crucial roles in the modification of chromatin structure and regulation of gene expression in eukaryotes. Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) assist to maintain the balance of chromatin acetylation status. Previous studies showed that plant HDACs are key regulators involved in response to development and stresses. In this study, we examined the expression pattern and function of HDA705, a member of the RPD3/HDA1-type HDAC in rice. Overexpression of HDA705 in rice decreased ABA and salt stress resistance during seed germination. Delayed seed germination of HDA705 overexpression lines was associated with down-regulated expression of GA biosynthetic genes and up-regulation of ABA biosynthetic genes. Moreover, overexpression of HDA705 in rice enhanced osmotic stress resistance during the seedling stage. Our findings demonstrate that HDA705 may play a role in regulating seed germination and the response to abiotic stresses in rice.

Keywords: Epigenetic; Germination; HDAC; Oryza sativa L; Stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abscisic Acid / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / physiology
  • Germination / physiology*
  • Histone Deacetylase 1 / metabolism*
  • Oryza / drug effects
  • Oryza / physiology*
  • Osmotic Pressure / physiology*
  • Salt Tolerance / drug effects
  • Salt Tolerance / physiology*
  • Seedlings / drug effects
  • Seedlings / physiology*
  • Stress, Physiological / drug effects
  • Stress, Physiological / physiology

Substances

  • Abscisic Acid
  • Histone Deacetylase 1