Efficacy of a high-resolution consultation system in gastroenterology at an Andalusian hospital center

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016 Jan;108(1):3-7. doi: 10.17235/reed.2015.3885/2015.

Abstract

Background: By high resolution consultation (HRC) we mean an ambulatory process of assistance fulfilled in a single day, by which treatment and diagnosis are established and recorded.

Objective: To assess to which extent patients with digestive conditions may benefit from a single consultation system.

Material: A descriptive study of 179 first visit events, randomly selected as high-resolution consultations in gastroenterology. We discuss the percentage of patients who benefited from HRC and the complementary tests performed.

Results: Most common conditions included dyspepsia (16%), a family history of colon cancer (16%) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (16%). Seventy-nine (44%) of all first visits became HRCs and 80 (45%) required a diagnostic test (100% abdominal ultrasound) that was reviewed on the same day. Performing a test on the same day significantly increased the percentage of HRCs (57% vs. 34%, p < 0.002). GERD, dyspepsia, cholelithiasis and chronic liver disease were the subjects most commonly leading to HRC.

Conclusions: Gastroenterology consultations may largely benefit from an HRC system with only organizational changes and no additional costs.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Digestive System Diseases / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Gastroenterology / methods*
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Referral and Consultation*
  • Remote Consultation / methods
  • Spain