Determination of bisphenol A-glucuronide in human urine using ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2016 Feb 15;30(3):400-6. doi: 10.1002/rcm.7450.

Abstract

Rationale: Used widely as a plasticizer and as a monomer for plastics, bisphenol A (BPA) is under investigation as a possible endocrine disrupter. As an indication of systemic exposure, a fast and accurate assay was developed for the major BPA metabolite in human urine, BPA-monoglucuronide (BPA-G), using ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC/MS/MS).

Methods: Urine samples were prepared using solid-phase mixed-mode reversed-phase/anion-exchange extraction. BPA-G was measured using UHPLC/MS/MS with an amide UHPLC column interfaced to a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer equipped with negative ion electrospray, collision-induced dissociation and selected reaction monitoring. [(13) C12 ]-BPA-G was used as a surrogate standard.

Results: By measuring the glucuronide metabolite of BPA, potential interference due to BPA contamination from containers, solvents, pipette, etc., was avoided. The standard curve had a linear regression coefficient of 0.999, and the intra- and inter-assay variations were less than 10%. The assay was validated according to FDA guidelines.

Conclusions: A fast, accurate, and highly selective method for the determination of BPA-G in human urine was developed and validated using UHPLC/MS/MS. This method is suitable for assessing human exposure to BPA. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Benzhydryl Compounds / urine*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Endocrine Disruptors / urine
  • Glucuronides / urine*
  • Humans
  • Phenols / urine*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Glucuronides
  • Phenols
  • bisphenol A glucuronide