High Coke-Resistance Pt/Mg1-xNixO Catalyst for Dry Reforming of Methane

PLoS One. 2016 Jan 8;11(1):e0145862. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145862. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

A highly active and stable nano structured Pt/Mg1-xNixO catalysts was developed by a simple co-precipitation method. The obtained Pt/Mg1-xNixO catalyst exhibited cubic structure nanocatalyst with a size of 50-80 nm and realized CH4 and CO2 conversions as high as 98% at 900°C with excellent stability in the dry reforming of methane. The characterization of catalyst was performed using various kinds of analytical techniques including XRD, BET, XRF, TPR-H2, TGA, TEM, FESEM, FT-IR, and XPS analyses. Characterization of spent catalyst further confirms that Pt/Mg1-xNixO catalyst has high coke-resistance for dry reforming. Thus, the catalyst demonstrated in this study, offers a promising catalyst for resolving the dilemma between dispersion and reducibility of supported metal, as well as activity and stability during high temperature reactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Magnesium / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Methane / chemistry*
  • Nickel / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Platinum / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Thermogravimetry

Substances

  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Platinum
  • Nickel
  • nickel monoxide
  • Magnesium
  • Methane

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the University Putra Malaysia.