Analysis of daily oxygen saturation for detecting deterioration in the condition of COPD patients

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015:2015:6840-3. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319964.

Abstract

This study presents a novel threshold algorithm that is applied to daily self-measured SpO(2) data for management of COPD patients in remote patient monitoring to improve accuracy of detection of exacerbation. Conventional approaches based on a fixed threshold applied to a single SpO(2) reading result in high false alarm rates. We model the SpO(2) time series data as a combination of a trend and a stochastic component (residual) and use the standard deviation of residuals to identify exacerbations. Deterioration in the condition of a patient results in an increase in the standard deviation of the residual (σ(res)), from 2% or less when the patient is in a healthy condition to 4% or more when the condition deteriorates. We present results from retrospective analysis of SpO(2) data measured in patients with COPD as part of a long term project to monitor frail elderly, and compare results from the new approach with those from the conventional approach.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Algorithms
  • Disease Progression*
  • Humans
  • Oxygen / metabolism*
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / diagnosis*
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / pathology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Oxygen