Daptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus pettenkoferi of human origin

Acta Biochim Pol. 2016;63(2):297-301. doi: 10.18388/abp.2015_1113. Epub 2016 Jan 7.

Abstract

The importance of nosocomial infections caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci is constantly growing. The threat primarily affects immunocompromised patients, the elderly and neonates, particularly after invasive surgery. The problem is fundamentally exacerbated by expanding antibacterial drug resistance. A case report is presented of an 86-year-old patient who underwent a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery and developed septicaemia upon surgical wound infection. The causal agent was likely a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, however, daptomycin-resistant Staphylococcus pettenkoferi was identified in blood cultures in the absence of daptomycin treatment. To the authors' knowledge, the case study presented is the first published episode of daptomycin-resistant S. pettenkoferi strain.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Daptomycin / pharmacology*
  • Daptomycin / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
  • Shock, Septic / diagnosis*
  • Shock, Septic / drug therapy
  • Shock, Septic / microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / diagnosis*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus / genetics
  • Staphylococcus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Daptomycin