Inflammatory markers and suicidal attempts in depressed patients: A review

Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2016 Dec;29(4):583-594. doi: 10.1177/0394632015623793. Epub 2016 Jan 4.

Abstract

Major depressive disorder is a chronic and invalidating psychiatric illness and is associated with a greater risk of suicidal behaviors. In recent decades many data have supported a biological link between depressive states and inflammation. Pro-inflammatory cytokines have been found to rise, first of all TNF-α and IL-6. Suicidal behaviors have been consistently associated with increased levels of IL-6 and decreased levels of IL-2. The aim of this review is to investigate the relationship between inflammatory markers in depressed patients with or without suicidal attempts compared to healthy controls.

Keywords: inflammatory markers; major depressive disorder; suicidal attempts.

Publication types

  • Editorial
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / metabolism*
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / metabolism*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / metabolism*
  • Inflammation / psychology*
  • Suicide, Attempted / psychology*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Cytokines