Synthesis and Optimization of New 3,6-Disubstitutedindole Derivatives and Their Evaluation as Anticancer Agents Targeting the MDM2/MDMx Complex

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2016;64(1):34-41. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00608.

Abstract

Twelve derivatives of the general formula 3-substituted-6-chloroindoles were synthesized and tested for their growth inhibitory effects versus p53(+/+) colorectal cancer HCT116 and its p53 knockout isogenic cells; colorectal cancer cell p53(-/-) SW480; the lung cancer cell line p53(-/-) H1299; mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) p53(+/+) and its p53 knockout isogenic cells. The compounds were also evaluated for their ability to induce p53 nuclear translocation and binding to murine double minute 2 (MDM2) and murine double minute 4 (MDM4). Of these, compound 5a was the most active in inhibiting the growth of cells, with selectivity towards the p53(+/+) cell lines, and it showed stronger binding to MDM4 rather than MDM2. The activity profile of compound 5a is strongly similar to that of Nutlin-3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Mdm4 protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Mdm2 protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases