New Insights into Re3(μ-Cl)3Cl6 Aromaticity. Evidence of σ- and π-Diatropicity

J Phys Chem Lett. 2015 Nov 5;6(21):4326-30. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01816. Epub 2015 Oct 19.

Abstract

We have theoretically evaluated the behavior of the Re3(μ-Cl)3Cl6 cluster under magnetic perturbation, and it clearly shows that the magnetic response within the Re3(μ-Cl)3 plane is highly diatropic in nature. An analysis of both the magnetically induced current density (MICD) and induced magnetic field (B(ind)) allows us to classify this cluster as doubly σ- and also π-aromatic on the magnetic criterion. These findings contradict the classical Re-Re double bond representation and favor a chemical bonding pattern that involves delocalized bonds.

Keywords: aromaticity; chemical bonding; current density; magnetic shielding; transition-metal clusters.