Plexiform myxoid gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a potential diagnostic pitfall in pathological findings

Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Oct 1;8(10):13613-8. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) have a rather wide morphologic spectrum. Here, we report a rare variant plexiform GIST in gastric antrum. Microscopically, the tumor showed plexiform or multinodular growth pattern, proliferation of spindle cells, presence of epithelioid cells, and abundant myxoid stroma with thin-walled blood vessels. The histologic features were similar to plexiform fibromyxoma. The typical characteristics of immunohistochemistry (positive for CD34, DOG-1 and CD117) confirmed the final diagnosis of GIST. This is a rare case of myxoid GIST characterized by a plexiform growth pattern.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors; c-KIT mutation; plexiform fibromyxoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anoctamin-1
  • Antigens, CD34 / metabolism
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Chloride Channels / metabolism
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Fibroma / pathology*
  • Fibroma / surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / pathology*
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / surgery
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • ANO1 protein, human
  • Anoctamin-1
  • Antigens, CD34
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Chloride Channels
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit