Determination of Sequences Required for Human Endogenous Retrovirus K Transduction and Its Recognition by Foreign Retroviral Virions

J Virol. 2015 Dec 30;90(6):3243-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02731-15.

Abstract

Sequences necessary for transduction of human endogenous retrovirus (HERV)-Kcon, a consensus of the HERV-K(HML-2) family, were analyzed and found to reside in the leader/gag region. They act in an orientation-dependent way and consist of at least two sites working together. Having defined these sequences, we exploited this information to produce a simple system to investigate to what extent virions of HERV-Kcon, murine leukemia virus, and HIV-1 have the ability to transduce each other's genomes, leading to potential contamination of gene therapy vectors.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • Endogenous Retroviruses / genetics*
  • Gene Products, gag / genetics
  • Genetic Therapy / methods
  • Genetic Vectors
  • HIV-1 / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia Virus, Murine / genetics*
  • Transduction, Genetic*

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • Gene Products, gag

Grants and funding

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.